Robin Hood's Cave (Rock Cemetery, Nottingham): Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__{{PnItemTop|Lat=52.965540|Lon=-1.153434|AdmDiv=Nottinghamshire|Vicinity=On NE edge of Rock Cemetery, Nottingham; on west side of Mansfield Road (A60)|Type=Miscellaneous|Interest=Robin Hood name|Status=Defunct|Demonym=|Riding=|GreaterLondon=|Year=1892|Aka=Robin Hoods' Mammoth Cave; Robin Hood's Caves and Stables|Century=|Cluster1=Nottingham|Cluster2=|Cluster3=|Image=Anonymous | __NOTOC__{{PnItemTop|Lat=52.965540|Lon=-1.153434|AdmDiv=Nottinghamshire|Vicinity=On NE edge of Rock Cemetery, Nottingham; on west side of Mansfield Road (A60)|Type=Miscellaneous|Interest=Robin Hood name|Status=Defunct|Demonym=|Riding=|GreaterLondon=|Year=1892|Aka=Robin Hoods' Mammoth Cave; Robin Hood's Caves and Stables|Century=|Cluster1=Nottingham|Cluster2=|Cluster3=|Image=Anonymous 19xxh-r.jpg|Postcards=Yes|ExtraCat1=Places named Robin Hood's Cave|ExtraCat2=|ExtraCat3=|ExtraCat4=|ExtraCat5=|ExtraLink1=|ExtraLink2=|ExtraLink3=|ExtraLink4=|ExtraLink5=|ExtraLinkName1=|ExtraLinkName2=|ExtraLinkName3=|ExtraLinkName4=|ExtraLinkName5=|GeopointPrefix=|GeopointSuffix=|StatusSuffix=|DatePrefix=|DateSuffix=}} | ||
{{#display_map:{{#var:Coords}}~{{#replace:{{PAGENAME}}|'|'}}|width=34%}}<div class="pnMapLegend">Robin Hood's Caves.</div> | {{#display_map:{{#var:Coords}}~{{#replace:{{PAGENAME}}|'|'}}|width=34%}}<div class="pnMapLegend">Robin Hood's Caves.</div> | ||
[[File:Anonymous | [[File:Anonymous 19xxh-r.jpg|thumb|right|500px|Anonymous. ''Robin Hood's Caves, Rock Cemetery, Nottingham''. '93/5'. [''s.n'']: [''s.l.''], [''s.d.''] Monochrome picture postcard. 87 x 135 mm.]] | ||
<p id="byline">By Henrik Thiil Nielsen, 2017-01-13. Revised by {{#realname:{{REVISIONUSER}}}}, {{REVISIONYEAR}}-{{REVISIONMONTH}}-{{REVISIONDAY2}}.</p> | <p id="byline">By Henrik Thiil Nielsen, 2017-01-13. Revised by {{#realname:{{REVISIONUSER}}}}, {{REVISIONYEAR}}-{{REVISIONMONTH}}-{{REVISIONDAY2}}.</p> | ||
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old-ropewalk-foot-of-gallows-hill-by-thomas-moore-1848.jpg|thumb|right|500px|Painting by Thomas Moore, ''c.'' 1848, of the area known as the Ropewalk before Rock Cemetery was established / The Paul Nix Collection. | old-ropewalk-foot-of-gallows-hill-by-thomas-moore-1848.jpg|thumb|right|500px|Painting by Thomas Moore, ''c.'' 1848, of the area known as the Ropewalk before Rock Cemetery was established / The Paul Nix Collection. | ||
Thoroton robert 1790a vol 1 tp vign.jpg|thumb|right|500px|[[Thoroton, Robert 1790a|Thoroton, Robert. ''The Antiquities of Nottinghamshire''. 2nd ed. (Nottingham, 1790), vol. I, t.-p.]] | Thoroton robert 1790a vol 1 tp vign.jpg|thumb|right|500px|[[Thoroton, Robert 1790a|Thoroton, Robert. ''The Antiquities of Nottinghamshire''. 2nd ed. (Nottingham, 1790), vol. I, t.-p.]] | ||
Anonymous | Anonymous 19xxh-r.jpg|{{:Anonymous 19xxh}} / Private collection. | ||
Anonymous | Anonymous 19xxi-r.jpg|{{:Anonymous 19xxi}} / Private collection. | ||
Anonymous | Anonymous 19xxj-r.jpg|{{:Anonymous 19xxj}} / Private collection. | ||
Anonymous | Anonymous 19xxk-r.jpg|{{:Anonymous 19xxk}} / Private collection. | ||
Anonymous | Anonymous 19xxl-r.jpg|{{:Anonymous 19xxl}} / Private collection. | ||
Anonymous | Anonymous 19xxm-r.jpg|{{:Anonymous 19xxm}} / Private collection. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
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Revision as of 02:20, 3 November 2018
By Henrik Thiil Nielsen, 2017-01-13. Revised by Henrik Thiil Nielsen, 2018-11-03.
Robin Hood's Cave is located at the eastern perimeter of Rock Cemetery in Nottingham, immediately west of Mansfield Road (A60). In the mid-19th century, as the area was being cleared and excavated to establish the cemetery, local clergyman George Oliver – in this very much a child of his time – was convinced that several of the caves found there, including Robin Hood's Cave, were part of an ancient druid temple.[1] Reality has a habit of being prosaic. The caves were in fact a by-product of mining, during the 18th century and earlier, for sandstone which was ground to yield sand.[2] Until the cemetery was created, the area where Robin Hood's Cave is located was known as the Ropewalk as rope was made here (see Thomas Moore's painting reproduced below).
In 1892, when the sand mining was long forgotten, the cave and part of the cave system with which it is connected were advertised as "Robin Hood's Mammoth Cave", "one of the grandest sights in England".[3] At present I do not know if the cave had been connected with, or named after, Robin Hood before that date. It is noted in a recent article by a local historian that the cave "was once known as 'Robin Hood’s Cave or Stables'", and we may conclude, therefore, that the name is now defunct. I have not seen the cave referred to as Robin Hood' Stable elsewhere. As can be seen on the present page, the cave was a popular subject for photographic postcards at the turn of the 20th century.
Gazetteers
- Not included in Dobson, R. B., ed.; Taylor, J., ed. Rymes of Robyn Hood: an Introduction to the English Outlaw (London, 1976), pp. 293-311.
Sources
Maps
- 6" O.S. map Nottinghamshire XXXVIII.SW (1885; 1878-81)
- 6" O.S. map Nottinghamshire XXXVIII.SW (1901; 1899)
- 6" O.S. map Nottinghamshire XXXVIII.SW (1920; 1919)
- 6" O.S. map Nottinghamshire XXXVIII.SW (c. 1947; 1938).
Background
Notes
- ↑ Nottingham Hidden History Team: Rev. George Oliver and Nottingham’s Druid Temple by Frank E. Earp.
- ↑ Waltham, Tony. 'The Sand Mines of Nottingham', Bulletin of the Peak District Mines Historical Society, vol. 12 (1994), pp. 1-11.
- ↑ Waltham, Tony. 'The Sand Mines of Nottingham', Bulletin of the Peak District Mines Historical Society, vol. 12 (1994), pp. 1-11, see p. 3.