Tutbury (Burton upon Trent): Difference between revisions

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Tutbury (Burton upon Trent).

[[File:|thumb|right|500px|High Street, Tutbury / Martin Richard Phelan, 4 Dec. 2011, Creative Commons, via Geograph.]]

By Henrik Thiil Nielsen, 2020-10-25. Revised by Henrik Thiil Nielsen, 2020-10-25.

The central part of the action of the ballad Robin Hood's Birth, Breeding, Valor and Marriage takes place in the village or small town of Tutbury in Staffordshire.

References to 'Titbury feast' and a bull being bated by bagpipers (see Quotations below) make it clear that the imagined occasion was the infamous Tutbury bull run, which took place annually on August 16 or 17. Evidently already an established custom by 1414, this 'sport' took place in connection with the annual Court of Minstrels, 'a ceremonial legal proceeding for travelling musicians in the nearby counties'.^[1] Tutbury Priory, and after the Dissolution of the Monasteries the Duke of Devonshire, provided a bull which was chased through town by the minstrels, later by residents of adjacent parts of Staffordshire and Derbyshire in general. Once caught, the bull was baited to death and its meat served during the ensuing feast. When this 'hideously brutal custom, of long standing'^[2] was finally abolished, in 1778, this was apparently due to the drunkenness and disorderliness of participants rather than the cruelty of the event.

Quotations

Said Robin Hood, Lady fair, whither away?
O whither, fair lady, away?
And she made him answer, To kill a fat buck;
For to-morrow is Titbury day.
[Robin Hood's Birth, Breeding, Valor and Marriage (17th cent.), st. 30.]^[3]

But she said, It may not be so, gentle sir,
For I must be at Titbury feast;
And if Robin Hood will go thither with me,
I'll make him the most welcome guest.
[Robin Hood's Birth, Breeding, Valor and Marriage, st. 39.]^[3]

This battle was fought near to Titbury town,
When the bagpipes bated the bull;
I am king of the fidlers, and sware 't is a truth,
And I call him that doubts it a gull.
[Robin Hood's Birth, Breeding, Valor and Marriage, st. 44.]^[4]

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Gazetteers

Not included in Dobson, R. B., ed.; Taylor, J., ed. Rymes of Robyn Hood: an Introduction to the English Outlaw (London, 1976), pp. 293-311.

Maps

25" O.S. map Derbyshire LIII.15 (c. 1881; surveyed c. 1880). No Copy in NLS 25" O.S. map Derbyshire LIII.15 (c. 1901; rev. c. 1899). No Copy in NLS

Background

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Notes

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[1] Wikipedia: Tutbury bull run.

[2] Child, Francis James, ed.; [Kittredge, G. L.], ed.; [Ireland, Catharine Innes], bibl. The English and Scottish Popular Ballads (Boston and New York; Cambridge, Massachusetts; London, ©1882-98), vol. III, p. 215.

[childIII216-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Child, Francis James, ed.; [Kittredge, G. L.], ed.; [Ireland, Catharine Innes], bibl. The English and Scottish Popular Ballads (Boston and New York; Cambridge, Massachusetts; London, ©1882-98), vol. III, p. 216.

[4] Child, Francis James, ed.; [Kittredge, G. L.], ed.; [Ireland, Catharine Innes], bibl. The English and Scottish Popular Ballads (Boston and New York; Cambridge, Massachusetts; London, ©1882-98), vol. III, p. 217.

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 The central part of the action of the ballad ''[[Robin Hood's Birth, Breeding, Valor and Marriage]]'' takes place in the village or small town of Tutbury in Staffordshire.
-References to 'Titbury feast' and a bull being bated by bagpipers (see Quotations below) make it clear that the imagined occasion was the infamous Tutbury bull run, which took place annually on August 16 or 17. Evidently already an established custom by 1414, this 'sport' took place in connection with the annual Court of Minstrels, 'a ceremonial legal proceeding for travelling musicians in the nearby counties'.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutbury_bull_run Wikipedia: Tutbury bull run.]</ref> Tutbury Priory, and after the Dissolution of the Monasteries the Duke of Devonshire, provided a bull which was chased through town by the minstrels, later by residents of adjacent parts of Staffordshire and Derbyshire in general. Once caught, the bull was baited to death and its meat served during the ensuing feast. When this 'hideously brutal custom, of long standing'<ref>{{:Child, Francis James 1882a}}, vol. III, p. 215.</ref> was finally abolished, in 1778, this was apparently due to the drunkenness and disorderliness of participants rather than out of revulsion at the cruelty of this event.
+References to 'Titbury feast' and a bull being bated by bagpipers (see Quotations below) make it clear that the imagined occasion was the infamous Tutbury bull run, which took place annually on August 16 or 17. Evidently already an established custom by 1414, this 'sport' took place in connection with the annual Court of Minstrels, 'a ceremonial legal proceeding for travelling musicians in the nearby counties'.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutbury_bull_run Wikipedia: Tutbury bull run.]</ref> Tutbury Priory, and after the Dissolution of the Monasteries the Duke of Devonshire, provided a bull which was chased through town by the minstrels, later by residents of adjacent parts of Staffordshire and Derbyshire in general. Once caught, the bull was baited to death and its meat served during the ensuing feast. When this 'hideously brutal custom, of long standing'<ref>{{:Child, Francis James 1882a}}, vol. III, p. 215.</ref> was finally abolished, in 1778, this was apparently due to the drunkenness and disorderliness of participants rather than the cruelty of the event.
 == Quotations ==