Robin Hood Inn (Smithfield): Difference between revisions

Locality
Coordinate	54.979635, -2.87477
Adm. div.	Cumberland
Vicinity	In Smithfield, c. 10 km NNE of Carlisle
Type	Public house
Interest	Robin Hood name
Status	Extant
First Record	1868

Latest revision as of 11:51, 21 March 2021

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The Robin Hood Inn.

Robin Hood Inn, Smithfield / Adrian Taylor, 2006; Creative Commons; Geograph.

By Henrik Thiil Nielsen, 2017-02-21. Revised by Henrik Thiil Nielsen, 2021-03-21.

In Smithfield, c. 10 km NNE of Carlisle, is found the Robin Hood Inn, a.k.a. the Robin Hood. The earliest record of it that I have found so far is a 6" O.S. map of the area published in 1868, based on surveying carried out in 1864 (see Maps section below). It has been suggested that the present red-brick building dates from the 1890's,^[1] but it is perhaps more likely to have been built in 1904. The pub has an entranceway complete with columns, pediment and entablature. Into the tympanum is carved the dates "A. D. 17[18] – 1904" ("18" is partly erased and looks more like "16") while the entablature has the inscription "ROBIN HOOD INN" (see photos on this page). These presumably came from an older building, so very likely the pub dates back to 1718. I do not know whether the two inscriptions – year and name – are coeval and so cannot rule out the possibility that the pub originally operated under another name but was later renamed the Robin Hood Inn. It is quite likely, but not certain, that the Robin Hood dates back to 1718.

Gazetteers

Not included in Dobson, R. B., ed.; Taylor, J., ed. Rymes of Robyn Hood: an Introduction to the English Outlaw (London, 1976), pp. 293-311.

Sources

Old Cumbria Gazetteer: Robin Hood Inn

Maps

Background

Also see

Public houses named after Robin Hood.

Notes

↑ Old Cumbria Gazetteer: Robin Hood Inn.

Image gallery

Click any image to display it in the lightbox, where you can navigate between images by clicking in the right or left side of the current image.

Robin Hood Inn, Smithfield / Adrian Taylor, 2006; Creative Commons; Geograph.
Inscription above the entranceway / The Carlisle Kid; Creative Commons; Geograph (click to enlarge).

Cumberland place-names

Place-names

[1] Old Cumbria Gazetteer: Robin Hood Inn.

[1]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-__NOTOC__
+__NOTOC__{{PlaceNamesItemTop|Lat=54.979635|Lon=-2.874770|AdministrativeDivision=Cumberland|Vicinity=In Smithfield, ''c.'' 10 km NNE of Carlisle|Type=Public house|Interest=Robin Hood name|Status=Extant|Demonym=|Riding=|GreaterLondon=|Year=1868|Aka=|Century=|Cluster1=|Cluster2=|Cluster3=|Image=Robin_Hood_Inn,_Smithfield_-_geograph.org.uk_-_283668.jpg|Postcards=|ExtraCat1=|ExtraCat2=|ExtraCat3=|ExtraCat4=|ExtraCat5=|ExtraLink1=|ExtraLink2=|ExtraLink3=|ExtraLink4=|ExtraLink5=|ExtraLinkName1=|ExtraLinkName2=|ExtraLinkName3=|ExtraLinkName4=|ExtraLinkName5=|GeopointPrefix=|GeopointSuffix=|StatusSuffix=|DatePrefix=|DateSuffix=}}
-{{Infobox
+{{#display_map:{{#var:Coords}}~{{#replace:{{PAGENAME}}|&#39;|'}}|width=34%|enablefullscreen=yes}}<div class="pnMapLegend">The Robin Hood Inn.</div>
- |header1=Locality
+[[File:{{#var:Image}}|thumb|right|500px|Robin Hood Inn, Smithfield / [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smithfield,_Cumbria#/media/File:Robin_Hood_Inn,_Smithfield_-_geograph.org.uk_-_283668.jpg Adrian Taylor, 2006; Creative Commons; Geograph.]]]<div class="no-img">
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+<p id="byline">By Henrik Thiil Nielsen, 2017-02-21. Revised by {{#realname:{{REVISIONUSER}}}}, {{REVISIONYEAR}}-{{REVISIONMONTH}}-{{REVISIONDAY2}}.</p>
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+In Smithfield, ''c.'' 10 km NNE of Carlisle, is found the Robin Hood Inn, a.k.a. the Robin Hood. The earliest record of it that I have found so far is a 6" O.S. map of the area published in 1868, based on surveying carried out in 1864 (see Maps section below). It has been suggested that the present red-brick building dates from the 1890's,<ref>[http://www.geog.port.ac.uk/webmap/thelakes/html/lgaz/lk13506.htm Old Cumbria Gazetteer: Robin Hood Inn.]</ref> but it is perhaps more likely to have been built in 1904. The pub has an entranceway complete with columns, pediment and entablature. Into the tympanum is carved the dates "A. D. 17[18] &ndash; 1904" ("18" is partly erased and looks more like "16") while the entablature has the inscription "ROBIN HOOD INN" (see photos on this page). These presumably came from an older building, so very likely the pub dates back to 1718. I do not know whether the two inscriptions &ndash; year and name &ndash; are coeval and so cannot rule out the possibility that the pub originally operated under another name but was later renamed the Robin Hood Inn. It is quite likely, but not certain, that the Robin Hood dates back to 1718.{{PlaceNamesItemAllusionsAndRecords}}
- |label3=Adm. div.
+== Gazetteers ==
- |data3=[[pnadmdiv::Cumberland]]
- |label4=Vicinity
- |data4=[[pnvicinity::In Smithfield, ''c.'' 10 km NNE of Carlisle]]
- |label5=Type
- |data5=[[pntype::Public house]]
- |label6=Interest
- |data6=[[pninterest::Robin Hood name]]
- |label7=Status
- |data7=[[pnstatus::Extant]]
- |label8=First Record
- |data8=[[pnfirstrecord::1868]]
- |label9=A.k.a.
- |data9=[[pnaka::Robin Hood]]
-}}
-{{#display_map:54.979635,-2.874770|width=34%}}<div class="pnMapLegend">The Robin Hood Inn.</div>
-[[File:Robin_Hood_Inn,_Smithfield_-_geograph.org.uk_-_283668.jpg|thumb|right|500px|Robin Hood Inn, Smithfield / [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smithfield,_Cumbria#/media/File:Robin_Hood_Inn,_Smithfield_-_geograph.org.uk_-_283668.jpg Adrian Taylor, 2006; Creative Commons; Geograph.]]]
-<p id="byline">By Henrik Thiil Nielsen, 2017-02-21. Revised by {{#realname:{{REVISIONUSER}}}}, {{REVISIONYEAR}}-{{REVISIONMONTH}}-{{REVISIONDAY2}}.</p><div class="no-img">
-In Smithfield, ''c.'' 10 km NNE of Carlisle, is found the Robin Hood Inn, a.k.a. the Robin Hood. The earliest record of it that I have found so far is a 6" O.S. map of the area published in 1868, based on surveying carried out in 1864 (see Maps section below). It has been suggested that the present red-brick building dates from the 1890's,<ref>[http://www.geog.port.ac.uk/webmap/thelakes/html/lgaz/lk13506.htm Old Cumbria Gazetteer: Robin Hood Inn.]</ref> but it is perhaps more likely to have been built in 1904. The pub has an entranceway complete with columns, pediment and entablature. Into the tympanum is carved the dates "A. D. 17[18] &ndash; 1904" &ndash; "18" is partly erased and looks more like "16" &ndash; while the entablature has the inscription "ROBIN HOOD INN" (see photos on this page). These presumably came from an older building, so very likely the pub dates back to 1718. I dfo not know whether the inscriptions are coeval and there fore cannot rule out the possibility that the pub originally operated under another name but was later renamed the Robin Hood Inn.
-so it is quite likely, but not certain, that the Robin Hood dates back to 1718.
-<!--=== Allusions ===
-{{#ask:[[Category:Allusions (_PLACE-NAME)]]|format=embedded|embedformat=h4|columns=1|limit=1000|sort=Utitle}}-->
-=== Gazetteers ===
 * Not included in {{:Dobson, Richard Barrie 1976a}}, pp. 293-311.
-=== Sources ===
+== Sources ==
 * [http://www.geog.port.ac.uk/webmap/thelakes/html/lgaz/lk13506.htm Old Cumbria Gazetteer: Robin Hood Inn]
-=== Maps ===
+== Maps ==
 * [http://maps.nls.uk/view/102340719#zoom=6&lat=3238&lon=2558&layers=BT 6" O.S. map ''Cumberland'' XI (1868; surveyed 1864)]
 * [http://maps.nls.uk/geo/explore/#zoom=18&lat=54.9799&lon=-2.8755&layers=171&b=1 6" O.S. map ''Cumberland'' XI.SW (1901; surveyed 1899)]
@@ Line 36: / Line 14: @@
 * [http://maps.nls.uk/view/101089240#zoom=5&lat=3965&lon=2884&layers=BT 6" O.S. map ''Cumberland'' XI.SW (1951; surveyed 1945).]
-=== Background ===
+== Background ==
 * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pediment Wikipedia: Pediment]
 * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smithfield,_Cumbria Wikipedia: Smithfield, Cumbria.]
-<!--=== Brief mention ===
+<!--== Brief mention ==
 * -->
-=== Also see ===
+{{PlaceNamesItemAlsoSee}}
-* [[Public houses named after Robin Hood]].
+== Notes ==
-=== Notes ===
 <references/>
 </div>
-{{ImgGalleryIntro}}
+<div id="gallery">
+{{ImageGalleryIntroduction}}
 <gallery widths="195px">
 File:Robin_Hood_Inn,_Smithfield_-_geograph.org.uk_-_283668.jpg|thumb|right|500px|Robin Hood Inn, Smithfield / [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smithfield,_Cumbria#/media/File:Robin_Hood_Inn,_Smithfield_-_geograph.org.uk_-_283668.jpg Adrian Taylor, 2006; Creative Commons; Geograph.]
 File:Geograph-5069799-by-The-Carlisle-Kid.jpg|thumb|right|500px|Inscription above the entranceway / [http://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/61944 The Carlisle Kid; Creative Commons; Geograph] (click to enlarge).
-File:robin-hood-smithfield-sign-2006.jpg|thumb|right|500px|The inn sign / [http://www.geog.port.ac.uk/webmap/thelakes/html/lgaz/lk13506.htm Old Cumbria Gazet&shy;teer: Robin Hood Inn; &copy; Martin & Jean Norgate: 2014.]
+File:robin-hood-smithfield-sign-2006.jpg|thumb|right|500px|The inn sign / [http://www.geog.port.ac.uk/webmap/thelakes/html/lgaz/lk13506.htm Old Cumbria Gazet&shy;teer: Robin Hood Inn; © Martin & Jean Norgate: 2014.]
 </gallery>
+</div>
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