Bold Pedlar and Robin Hood: Difference between revisions
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=== Variants === | === Variants === | ||
Child knew only the variant printed by Dixon, but the song has often been recorded by | Child knew only the variant printed by Dixon, but subsequently the song has often been recorded by folk song collectors in the UK and elsewhere in the English-speaking world. | ||
=== Editions === | === Editions === | ||
==== Primary | ==== Primary sources ==== | ||
===== Child 132 ===== | ===== Child 132 ===== | ||
* {{:Dixon, James Henry 1846a}}, pp. 71-74 | * {{:Dixon, James Henry 1846a}}, pp. 71-74 | ||
** {{:Dixon, James Henry 1857a}}, pp. 59-61. | ** {{:Dixon, James Henry 1857a}}, pp. 59-61 | ||
===== CS/Francis ===== | |||
* [https://www.vwml.org/record/CJS2/9/1509 Cecil Sharp Manuscript Collection (Clare College, Cambridge) (CJS2/9/1509).] Recorded: 1908-04-22. Performed by Job Francis; Shipley, Sussex, England. First Line: "'Twas of a pedlar stout and bold". Collector: Cecil J Sharp. | |||
===== RVW/Denny ===== | |||
* [https://www.vwml.org/record/RVW2/2/79 Ralph Vaughan Williams Manuscript Collection (BL) (RVW2/2/79).] Recorded 1904-04-25. Performed by John Denny; Billericay, Essex, England. Title: Robing Wood And Little John. First line: 'It is of a pedlar, pedlar bold'. Collector; Ralph Vaughan Williams. | |||
===== Such 390 ===== | |||
* {{:Anonymous 1863a}}. | |||
===== RVW 21 ===== | ===== RVW 21 ===== | ||
* {{:Williams, Ralph Vaughan 1983a}}, pp. 35-37. | * {{:Williams, Ralph Vaughan 1983a}}, pp. 35-37. | ||
==== Scholarly editions ==== | ==== Scholarly and literary editions ==== | ||
===== Child 132 ===== | |||
* {{:Dixon, James Henry 1846a}}, pp. 71-74 | |||
** {{:Dixon, James Henry 1857a}}, pp. 59-61. | |||
Also see under Primary editions above. | Also see under Primary editions above. | ||
* {{:Child, Francis James 1882a}}, vol. III, pp. 154-55. Additions and corrections: vol. V, p. 240. | * {{:Child, Francis James 1882a}}, vol. III, pp. 154-55. Additions and corrections: vol. V, p. 240. |
Revision as of 09:26, 27 June 2017
Ballad | |
---|---|
Child | 132 |
Title | The Bold Pedlar and Robin Hood |
Versions | 1 |
Variants | More than 5 |
Stanzas | 15 |
Date | c. 1775 |
By Henrik Thiil Nielsen, 2014-09-03. Revised by Henrik Thiil Nielsen, 2017-06-27.
The Bold Pedlar and Robin Hood belongs to the large group of mostly late ballads in which the outlaw and/or members of his band accost a stalwart stranger, who usually represents some trade, and engage in a fight with him. In this case the stranger turns out to be a cousin of Robin Hood's named Gamble Gold. As Child notes, this ballad is essentially a traditional version of Robin Hood Newly Revived and therefore, like it, preserves a distant echo of the tale of Gamelyn.
Plot
Date
According to J.H. Dixon, who first recorded this ballad from oral recitation before 1846, "[t]his ballad is of considerable antiquity, and no doubt much older than some of those inserted in the common garlands".[1] I can see no reason why this should be the case; Dixon does not give any. The elderly lady from whose recitation the ballad was taken down told Dixon she had often heard her grandmother sing it,[1] but this would take us no further back than the second half of the 18th century, and nothing in the ballad itself seems particularly archaic to me. I am inclined to believe that its absence from the garlands is due to its having come into being after their contents had become more or less fixed. Roy Palmer is almost certainly correct in suggesting an 18th century date of origin.[2]
Variants
Child knew only the variant printed by Dixon, but subsequently the song has often been recorded by folk song collectors in the UK and elsewhere in the English-speaking world.
Editions
Primary sources
Child 132
CS/Francis
- Cecil Sharp Manuscript Collection (Clare College, Cambridge) (CJS2/9/1509). Recorded: 1908-04-22. Performed by Job Francis; Shipley, Sussex, England. First Line: "'Twas of a pedlar stout and bold". Collector: Cecil J Sharp.
RVW/Denny
- Ralph Vaughan Williams Manuscript Collection (BL) (RVW2/2/79). Recorded 1904-04-25. Performed by John Denny; Billericay, Essex, England. Title: Robing Wood And Little John. First line: 'It is of a pedlar, pedlar bold'. Collector; Ralph Vaughan Williams.
Such 390
RVW 21
- Williams, Ralph Vaughan, coll. & transcr.; Palmer, Roy, ed. Folk Songs (London; Melbourne; Toronto 1983), pp. 35-37.
Scholarly and literary editions
Child 132
Also see under Primary editions above.
- Child, Francis James, ed.; [Kittredge, G. L.], ed.; [Ireland, Catharine Innes], bibl. The English and Scottish Popular Ballads (Boston and New York; Cambridge, Massachusetts; London, ©1882-98), vol. III, pp. 154-55. Additions and corrections: vol. V, p. 240.
Sources and analogues
Stanzas | Matter | Title | Analogue |
---|---|---|---|
1-15 | Similarity of plot etc. | Robin Hood Newly Revived | Child notes that Pedlar is a traditional variant of Newly Revived.[3] |
11-15 | Similarity in dialogue | Robin Hood's Delight | Child notes similarity of Pedlar sts. 11-12, 15 to Delight sts. 19-20, 24.[4] |
13-14 | Similarity in dialogue | Robin Hood Newly Revived | Child notes similarity of. Pedlar sts. 13-14 Newly Revived sts. 17-18.[5] |
Also see
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 * Dixon, James Henry, transcr. [MS of the ballad Robin Hood and the Bold Pedlar (C132) as recited by an aged female in Bermondsey, Surrey. Present whereabouts unknown] ([No later than 1846]), p. 71.
- ↑ Williams, Ralph Vaughan, coll. & transcr.; Palmer, Roy, ed. Folk Songs (London; Melbourne; Toronto 1983), p. 35.
- ↑ Child, Francis James, ed.; [Kittredge, G. L.], ed.; [Ireland, Catharine Innes], bibl. The English and Scottish Popular Ballads (Boston and New York; Cambridge, Massachusetts; London, ©1882-98), vol. III, pp. 144 n. *, 154.
- ↑ Child, Francis James, ed.; [Kittredge, G. L.], ed.; [Ireland, Catharine Innes], bibl. The English and Scottish Popular Ballads (Boston and New York; Cambridge, Massachusetts; London, ©1882-98), vol. III, p. 154.
- ↑ Child, Francis James, ed.; [Kittredge, G. L.], ed.; [Ireland, Catharine Innes], bibl. The English and Scottish Popular Ballads (Boston and New York; Cambridge, Massachusetts; London, ©1882-98), vol. III, p. 154.