Major Oak (Sherwood Forest): Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__{{ | __NOTOC__{{PlaceNamesItemTop|Lat=53.204616|Lon=-1.072424|AdministrativeDivision=Nottinghamshire|Vicinity=Near Edwinstowe, in Sherwood Forest|Type=Natural feature|Interest=Local tradition|Status=Extant|Demonym=|Riding=|GreaterLondon=|Year=1790|Aka=|Century=|Cluster1=Edwinstowe|Cluster2=Sherwood Forest|Cluster3=|Image=Major Oak in Sherwood.jpg|Postcards=Yes|ExtraCat1=Places named Robin Hood's Tree|ExtraCat2=|ExtraCat3=|ExtraCat4=|ExtraCat5=|ExtraLink1=|ExtraLink2=|ExtraLink3=|ExtraLink4=|ExtraLink5=|ExtraLinkName1=|ExtraLinkName2=|ExtraLinkName3=|ExtraLinkName4=|ExtraLinkName5=|GeopointPrefix=|GeopointSuffix=|StatusSuffix=|DatePrefix=|DateSuffix=}} | ||
{{#display_map:{{#var:Coords}}~{{#replace:{{PAGENAME}}|'|'}}|width=34%}}<div class="pnMapLegend">The Major Oak.</div> | {{#display_map:{{#var:Coords}}~{{#replace:{{PAGENAME}}|'|'}}|width=34%|enablefullscreen=yes}}<div class="pnMapLegend">The Major Oak.</div> | ||
{{YouTube|url=https://www.youtube.com/embed/NHqExHGt_Yo|legend=Sherwood Forest – An Introduction To The Major Oak}} | {{YouTube|url=https://www.youtube.com/embed/NHqExHGt_Yo|legend=Sherwood Forest – An Introduction To The Major Oak}} | ||
{{YouTube|url=https://www.youtube.com/embed/k3RmYI3nqpE|legend=The Major Oak, Sherwood Forest}} | {{YouTube|url=https://www.youtube.com/embed/k3RmYI3nqpE|legend=The Major Oak, Sherwood Forest}}<div class="no-img"> | ||
<p id="byline">By Henrik Thiil Nielsen, 2016-05-16. Revised by {{#realname:{{REVISIONUSER}}}}, {{REVISIONYEAR}}-{{REVISIONMONTH}}-{{REVISIONDAY2}}.</p> | <p id="byline">By Henrik Thiil Nielsen, 2016-05-16. Revised by {{#realname:{{REVISIONUSER}}}}, {{REVISIONYEAR}}-{{REVISIONMONTH}}-{{REVISIONDAY2}}.</p> | ||
The Major Oak is a large English Oak ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quercus_robur Quercus robur]) near the village of Edwinstowe in [[Sherwood Forest]]. At least since [[Scott, Walter - Ivanhoe|Walter Scott's ''Ivanhoe'' was published in 1820]], this tree has been connected with Robin Hood. Thus Wikipedia notes that "[a]ccording to local folklore, it was Robin Hood's shelter where he and his merry men slept."<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_Oak Wikipedia: Major Oak]. Also for instance {{:Brentnall, Margaret 1963a}}, see p. 17.</ref> | The Major Oak is a large English Oak ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quercus_robur Quercus robur]) near the village of Edwinstowe in [[Sherwood Forest]]. At least since [[Scott, Walter - Ivanhoe|Walter Scott's ''Ivanhoe'' was published in 1820]], this tree has been connected with Robin Hood. Thus Wikipedia notes that "[a]ccording to local folklore, it was Robin Hood's shelter where he and his merry men slept."<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_Oak Wikipedia: Major Oak]. Also for instance {{:Brentnall, Margaret 1963a}}, see p. 17.</ref> | ||
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The Major Oak is shown on the map of the 1841 tithe award for Edwinstowe, and the tithe award schedule includes a plot of land described as "part of forest [...] road to Budby & Major Oak".<ref>[https://www.thegenealogist.co.uk/image_viewer/?imagego=yVaqkz_Qlg-fGyJpQu891TJ9ziRQSuSdqWR3Luzp680-lPoSnRCvoyyDrqDD3LjdccqbAoDb3VYmmXYzHk3rUaeDwm4x0UEZo3AooBctGwI43pbC1gvpOBystAMOOndO&r%5B1%5D=26&r%5B2%5D=043&r%5B3%5D=031 Tithe award schedule for Edwinstowe (1841)] (Genealogist.co.uk – Piece 26, sub-piece 043, image 031; subscription required); [https://www.thegenealogist.co.uk/image_viewer/?imagego=5QIH2T2WPVLBR_rz7g5lyEcKvVpX0gSQ9AVPicWgEFd6zzv0lbTHEUrfKogdj70hv1NRMQLStn-TZKuXKzvsbd8ITY7MtewB9FPTC0onZTeR_SOqsfsTFa7Y41syC2id&o=%5B%5B%22zc%22%2C2733%2C10952%5D%2C%5B%22dg%22%2C%5B%5B2733%2C10952%5D%5D%2C%22Landowner%3A+John+Armstrong%3Cbr%3EOccupier%3A+John+Armstrong%22%5D%5D&id=65240394 Tithe award map for Edwinstowe (1841)] (Genealogist.co.uk – Piece 26, sub-piece 043, sub-piece 001; subscription required).</ref> | The Major Oak is shown on the map of the 1841 tithe award for Edwinstowe, and the tithe award schedule includes a plot of land described as "part of forest [...] road to Budby & Major Oak".<ref>[https://www.thegenealogist.co.uk/image_viewer/?imagego=yVaqkz_Qlg-fGyJpQu891TJ9ziRQSuSdqWR3Luzp680-lPoSnRCvoyyDrqDD3LjdccqbAoDb3VYmmXYzHk3rUaeDwm4x0UEZo3AooBctGwI43pbC1gvpOBystAMOOndO&r%5B1%5D=26&r%5B2%5D=043&r%5B3%5D=031 Tithe award schedule for Edwinstowe (1841)] (Genealogist.co.uk – Piece 26, sub-piece 043, image 031; subscription required); [https://www.thegenealogist.co.uk/image_viewer/?imagego=5QIH2T2WPVLBR_rz7g5lyEcKvVpX0gSQ9AVPicWgEFd6zzv0lbTHEUrfKogdj70hv1NRMQLStn-TZKuXKzvsbd8ITY7MtewB9FPTC0onZTeR_SOqsfsTFa7Y41syC2id&o=%5B%5B%22zc%22%2C2733%2C10952%5D%2C%5B%22dg%22%2C%5B%5B2733%2C10952%5D%5D%2C%22Landowner%3A+John+Armstrong%3Cbr%3EOccupier%3A+John+Armstrong%22%5D%5D&id=65240394 Tithe award map for Edwinstowe (1841)] (Genealogist.co.uk – Piece 26, sub-piece 043, sub-piece 001; subscription required).</ref> | ||
By 1914 someone had decided that the Major Oak ought instead to be named the Queen Oak, and it is indicated under that name on 6" O.S. maps prepared during the period 1914-38.<ref>See [http://maps.nls.uk/view/101602500#zoom=4&lat=2422&lon=6652&layers=BT O.S. 6" Nottinghamshire XVIII.SE (1921; rev. 1914)] and [http://maps.nls.uk/view/101602497#zoom=4&lat=2697&lon=6349&layers=BT O.S. 6" Nottinghamshire XVIII.SE (''c.'' 1948; rev. 1938)].</ref> This attempt to rename the famous tree was obviously not very successful.{{ | By 1914 someone had decided that the Major Oak ought instead to be named the Queen Oak, and it is indicated under that name on 6" O.S. maps prepared during the period 1914-38.<ref>See [http://maps.nls.uk/view/101602500#zoom=4&lat=2422&lon=6652&layers=BT O.S. 6" Nottinghamshire XVIII.SE (1921; rev. 1914)] and [http://maps.nls.uk/view/101602497#zoom=4&lat=2697&lon=6349&layers=BT O.S. 6" Nottinghamshire XVIII.SE (''c.'' 1948; rev. 1938)].</ref> This attempt to rename the famous tree was obviously not very successful.{{PlaceNamesItemAllusionsAndRecords}} | ||
== Gazetteers == | == Gazetteers == | ||
* Not included in {{:Dobson, Richard Barrie 1976a}}, but see p. 303, ''s.n.'' 'Robin Hood's Larder'. | * Not included in {{:Dobson, Richard Barrie 1976a}}, but see p. 303, ''s.n.'' 'Robin Hood's Larder'. | ||
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* [http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-nottinghamshire-30052751 BBC: 'Robin Hood' Major Oak wins Tree of the Year competition] | * [http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-nottinghamshire-30052751 BBC: 'Robin Hood' Major Oak wins Tree of the Year competition] | ||
* {{:Brentnall, Margaret 1963a}}, see p. 17 | * {{:Brentnall, Margaret 1963a}}, see p. 17 | ||
* {{:Nottingham Wayfarers' Rambling Club 1994a}}, pp. 95, 95-96, 97 (map), 148, 151 (map) | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayman_Rooke Wikipedia: Hayman Rooke] | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayman_Rooke Wikipedia: Hayman Rooke] | ||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_Oak Wikipedia: Major Oak] | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_Oak Wikipedia: Major Oak] | ||
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* [https://youtu.be/k3RmYI3nqpE Youtube: MrSkooty1968: The Major Oak, Sherwood Forest, Robin Hood Country.] Viewable on this page | * [https://youtu.be/k3RmYI3nqpE Youtube: MrSkooty1968: The Major Oak, Sherwood Forest, Robin Hood Country.] Viewable on this page | ||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NHqExHGt_Yo&feature=youtu.be Youtube: Daisy Dobrijevic: Sherwood Forest – An Introduction To The Major Oak.] Viewable on this page. | * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NHqExHGt_Yo&feature=youtu.be Youtube: Daisy Dobrijevic: Sherwood Forest – An Introduction To The Major Oak.] Viewable on this page. | ||
{{PlaceNamesItemAlsoSee}} | |||
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== Notes == | == Notes == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
</div> | |||
<div id="gallery"> | |||
< | {{ImageGalleryIntroduction}} | ||
{{ | <gallery widths="195px">File:Dennis, E T W 196xa-r.jpg|E.T.W. Dennis & Sons Ltd. ''Major Oak in Sherwood Forest, Nottinghamshire'' (Scarborough, [''n.d.'']). Photo­graphic post­card / HTN collection. | ||
<gallery widths="195px">File:Dennis, E T W 196xa r.jpg | File:Judges Ltd 20xxa-r.jpg|Judges. ''Major Oak''. Hastings Judges, [20??]. Photo­graphic post­card (col.) / HTN collection. | ||
File:Judges 20xxa r.jpg | File:Major Oak in Sherwood Forest in 2006.jpg|The Major Oak in December 2006 / Photo: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_Oak#/media/File:Major_Oak.JPG Marcin Floryan.] | ||
File:Major Oak in Sherwood Forest in 2006.jpg | File:Anonymous 19xxd-r.jpg|Undated postcard, no publisher stated. Photo­graphic post­card (b./w.) / HTN collection. | ||
File:Anonymous 19xxd r.jpg | File:Anonymous 19xxe-r.jpg|Undated postcard, no publisher stated. Photo­graphic post­card (b./w.) / HTN collection. | ||
File:Anonymous 19xxe r.jpg | File:Frith, Francis 1962a-r.jpg|F. Frith & Co. Ltd. ''The Major Oak, Sherwood Forest'' ([Reigate, Surrey], [1962 or earlier]). Photo­graphic post­card (b./w.) / HTN collection. | ||
File:Frith, Francis 1962a r.jpg | File:Frith, Francis 19xxb-r.jpg|F. Frith & Co. Ltd. ''Major Oak Sherwood Forest'' (Reigate, [Surrey], [s.d.]) / b/w postcard / HTN collection. | ||
File:Frith, Francis 19xxb r.jpg|F. Frith & Co. Ltd. ''Major Oak Sherwood Forest'' (Reigate, [Surrey], [ | File:Willman, F 19xxa-r.jpg|F. Willman. ''Major Oak, Sherwood Forest'' (Mansfield, [s.d.]) Col. postcard / HTN collection. | ||
File:Willman, F 19xxa r.jpg|F. Willman. ''Major Oak, Sherwood Forest'' (Mansfield, [ | |||
File:Major Oak.JPG|The Major Oak in October 2012 / Photo: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_Oak#/media/File:Major_Oak.JPG 'XXLRay'.] | File:Major Oak.JPG|The Major Oak in October 2012 / Photo: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_Oak#/media/File:Major_Oak.JPG 'XXLRay'.] | ||
File:Major Oak in Sherwood.jpg|The Major Oak in October 2013 / Photo: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_Oak#/media/File:Major_Oak_in_Sherwood.jpg 'Dadulinka'.] | File:Major Oak in Sherwood.jpg|The Major Oak in October 2013 / Photo: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_Oak#/media/File:Major_Oak_in_Sherwood.jpg 'Dadulinka'.] | ||
File:rooke_hayman_1790a_major_oak.jpg|[http://www.eyemead.com/Ro-text.htm#majoroak Web version of] [{{SERVER}}/wiki/index.php/Rooke,_Hayman_1790a Rooke, H.. ''Descriptions and Sketches of some Remarkable Oaks'' (London, 1790).] | File:rooke_hayman_1790a_major_oak.jpg|[http://www.eyemead.com/Ro-text.htm#majoroak Web version of] [{{SERVER}}/wiki/index.php/Rooke,_Hayman_1790a Rooke, H.. ''Descriptions and Sketches of some Remarkable Oaks'' (London, 1790).] | ||
File: | File:Pattreiouex_J_A_1936a-r.jpg|J.A. Pattreiouex cigarette card (1936) / HTN collection. | ||
File:rodgers-joseph-1908a-p98.jpg|The Major Oak, from [[:Rodgers, Joseph 1908a|Joseph Rodgers, ''Scenery of Sherwood Forest'' (1908), p. 98]] / | File:rodgers-joseph-1908a-p98.jpg|The Major Oak, from [[:Rodgers, Joseph 1908a|Joseph Rodgers, ''Scenery of Sherwood Forest'' (1908), p. 98]] / HTN collection. | ||
File:sissons-f-1888a-p1.jpg|Illustration from [[Sissons, F 1888a|''Sissons's "Beauties of Sherwood Forest"''.]] | File:sissons-f-1888a-p1.jpg|Illustration from [[Sissons, F 1888a|''Sissons's "Beauties of Sherwood Forest"''.]] | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
</div> | |||
{{ | {{PlaceNamesItemNavigation}} |
Revision as of 20:58, 22 March 2021
Locality | |
---|---|
Coordinate | 53.204616, -1.072424 |
Adm. div. | Nottinghamshire |
Vicinity | Near Edwinstowe, in Sherwood Forest |
Type | Natural feature |
Interest | Local tradition |
Status | Extant |
First Record | 1790 |
By Henrik Thiil Nielsen, 2016-05-16. Revised by Henrik Thiil Nielsen, 2021-03-22.
The Major Oak is a large English Oak (Quercus robur) near the village of Edwinstowe in Sherwood Forest. At least since Walter Scott's Ivanhoe was published in 1820, this tree has been connected with Robin Hood. Thus Wikipedia notes that "[a]ccording to local folklore, it was Robin Hood's shelter where he and his merry men slept."[1]
Weighing an estimated 23 tons, the tree has a girth of c. 10 metres and a canopy c. 28 metres' circumference. It is believed to be 800 to 1000 years old. Since the Victorian era its massive limbs have been supported by an elaborate system of scaffolding. The Major Oak was voted "Britain's favourite tree" in a 2002 poll, while in 2014 it was voted "England's Tree of the Year" by a public poll arranged by the Woodland Trust.[2]
In 1790 the tree was described as follows by the antiquary Hayman Rooke in his illustrated pamphlet on remarkable trees in Nottinghamshire:[3]
There is, about five miles from Welbeck, on Sherwood Forest, and in the Duke of Portland's manor, a beautiful wood, or rather grove, consisting of above ten thousand old oaks, with birches intermixed, from whence it is called Birchland; the whole occupying a space of about eighteen hundred acres. On the north side of the great riding is a most curious antient oak, which, before the depredations made by time on its venerable trunk, might almost have vied with the celebrated Cowthorpe oak, for size [...] It measures, near the ground, 34 feet 4 inches in circumference; at one yard, 27 feet 4 inches; at two yards, 31 feet 9 inches. The trunk, which is wonderfully distorted, plainly appears to have been much larger; and the parts from whence large pieces have fallen off are distinguishable; the inside is [p. 14:] decayed and hollowed out by age, which, with the assistance of the axe, might be made wide enough to admit a carriage through it. I think no one can behold this majestic ruin without pronouncing it to be of very remote antiquity; and might venture to say, that it cannot be much less than a thousand years old.[4]
Rooke was a retired major, and it was this fact together with his description of the tree that caused it subsequently to be named the Major Oak.[5]
The Major Oak is shown on the map of the 1841 tithe award for Edwinstowe, and the tithe award schedule includes a plot of land described as "part of forest [...] road to Budby & Major Oak".[6]
By 1914 someone had decided that the Major Oak ought instead to be named the Queen Oak, and it is indicated under that name on 6" O.S. maps prepared during the period 1914-38.[7] This attempt to rename the famous tree was obviously not very successful.
Gazetteers
- Not included in Dobson, R. B., ed.; Taylor, J., ed. Rymes of Robyn Hood: an Introduction to the English Outlaw (London, 1976), but see p. 303, s.n. 'Robin Hood's Larder'.
MS sources
- Tithe award schedule for Edwinstowe (1841) (Genealogist.co.uk – Piece 26, sub-piece 043, image 031; subscription required)
- Tithe award map for Edwinstowe (1841) (Genealogist.co.uk – Piece 26, sub-piece 043, sub-piece 001; subscription required).
Printed sources
- Rooke, Hayman. Descriptions and Sketches of some Remarkable Oaks in the Park at Welbeck in the County of Nottingham, a Seat of His Grace the Duke of Portland, to which are added Observations on the Age and Durability of that Tree with Remarks on the Annual Growth of the Acorn (London, 1790); web version prepared by John Farmer
- The Major Oak of Sherwood Forest, England, by John Farmer.
Maps
- O.S. 6" Nottinghamshire XVIII.SE (1884; surveyed 1883-1884)
- O.S. 6" Nottinghamshire XVIII.SE (1900; rev. 1897)
- O.S. 6" Nottinghamshire XVIII.SE (1921; rev. 1914); the Major Oak indicated as "The Queen Oak"
- O.S. 6" Nottinghamshire XVIII.SE (c. 1948; rev. 1938); the Major Oak indicated as "The Queen Oak".
Background
- BBC: 'Robin Hood' Major Oak wins Tree of the Year competition
- Brentnall, Margaret. 'Robin Hood of Sherwood Forest', [Unknown British travel and tourism magazine] (1963-12), pp. 15-17, 58, see p. 17
- Nottingham Wayfarers' Rambling Club; Price, Roland, introd. The Robin Hood Walks: A Comprehensive Guide to Walks in Robin Hood Country including the Third Edition of the Guide to the Full Route of Nottinghamshire's First Recreational Footpath, The Robin Hood Way (Leicester: Cordee, ©1994), pp. 95, 95-96, 97 (map), 148, 151 (map)
- Wikipedia: Hayman Rooke
- Wikipedia: Major Oak
- Nottinghamshire County Council: History of Sherwood Forest, Robin Hood and Major Oak
- Wilks, James Howard. Trees of the British Isles in History & Legend (London, 1972), pp. 166-173: 'Sherwood Forest'.[8]
- Youtube: MrSkooty1968: The Major Oak, Sherwood Forest, Robin Hood Country. Viewable on this page
- Youtube: Daisy Dobrijevic: Sherwood Forest – An Introduction To The Major Oak. Viewable on this page.
Also see
Notes
- ↑ Wikipedia: Major Oak. Also for instance Brentnall, Margaret. 'Robin Hood of Sherwood Forest', [Unknown British travel and tourism magazine] (1963-12), pp. 15-17, 58, see p. 17.
- ↑ Wikipedia: Major Oak.
- ↑ Wikipedia: Hayman Rooke.
- ↑ Web version of Rooke, Hayman. Descriptions and Sketches of some Remarkable Oaks in the Park at Welbeck in the County of Nottingham, a Seat of His Grace the Duke of Portland, to which are added Observations on the Age and Durability of that Tree with Remarks on the Annual Growth of the Acorn (London, 1790).
- ↑ Nottinghamshire County Council: History of Sherwood Forest, Robin Hood and Major Oak.
- ↑ Tithe award schedule for Edwinstowe (1841) (Genealogist.co.uk – Piece 26, sub-piece 043, image 031; subscription required); Tithe award map for Edwinstowe (1841) (Genealogist.co.uk – Piece 26, sub-piece 043, sub-piece 001; subscription required).
- ↑ See O.S. 6" Nottinghamshire XVIII.SE (1921; rev. 1914) and O.S. 6" Nottinghamshire XVIII.SE (c. 1948; rev. 1938).
- ↑ Not seen
Image gallery
Click any image to display it in the lightbox, where you can navigate between images by clicking in the right or left side of the current image.
The Major Oak in December 2006 / Photo: Marcin Floryan.
The Major Oak in October 2012 / Photo: 'XXLRay'.
The Major Oak in October 2013 / Photo: 'Dadulinka'.
The Major Oak, from Joseph Rodgers, Scenery of Sherwood Forest (1908), p. 98 / HTN collection.
Illustration from Sissons's "Beauties of Sherwood Forest".