Howe Robin (Crosby Ravensworth Fell): Difference between revisions

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{{#vardefine:Lat|54.4882}}{{#vardefine:Lon|-2.5812}}{{#vardefine:County|Westmorland}}{{#vardefine:Riding|}}{{#vardefine:Century|19}}{{#vardefine:CenturyOrdinal|{{#ifeq:{{#var:Century}}|21|21st|{{#var:Century}}th}}}}{{#vardefine:PnClusterRef|Crosby Ravensworth Fell}}__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__{{PnItemTop|Lat=54.4882|Lon=-2.5812|AdmDiv=Westmorland|Vicinity=Crosby Ravensworth Fell, ''c.'' 1.7 km N of Orton|Type=Prehistoric site|Interest=Robin Hood name|Status=Extant|Demonym=|Riding=|GreaterLondon=|Year=1859|Aka=|Century=|Cluster1=Crosby Ravensworth Fell|Cluster2=|Cluster3=|Image=michael-graham-howe-robin.jpg|Postcards=|ExtraCat1=Places named Robin Hood's Grave|ExtraCat2=|ExtraCat3=|ExtraCat4=|ExtraCat5=|GeopointPrefix=|GeopointSuffix=|StatusSuffix=|DatePrefix=|DateSuffix=}}
{{Infobox
{{#display_map:{{#var:Coords}}~{{#replace:{{PAGENAME}}|&#39;|'}}|width=34%|service=leaflet|enablefullscreen=yes}}<div class="pnMapLegend">Robin Hood's Grave.</div>
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|data3=[[pnadmdiv::{{#var:County}}]]
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|data4=[[pnvicinity::Crosby Ravensworth Fell, ''c.'' 1.7 km N of Orton]]
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|data7=[[pnstatus::Extant]]
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{{#display_map:{{#var:Lat}},{{#var:Lon}}|width=34%}}<div class="pnMapLegend">Robin Hood's Grave.</div>
 
[[File:michael-graham-howe-robin.jpg|thumb|right|500px|Limestone Pavement on Crosby Ravensworth Fell / Photo by [http://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/3141 Michael Graham], via [http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/5067255 Geograph], under [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/ Creative Commons Licence.]]]
[[File:michael-graham-howe-robin.jpg|thumb|right|500px|Limestone Pavement on Crosby Ravensworth Fell / Photo by [http://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/3141 Michael Graham], via [http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/5067255 Geograph], under [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/ Creative Commons Licence.]]]
[[File:david-brown-howe-robin.jpg|thumb|right|500px|Limestone on Howe Robin / Photo by [http://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/9573 David Brown], via [http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/1734319 Geograph], under [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/ Creative Commons Licence.]]]
[[File:david-brown-howe-robin.jpg|thumb|right|500px|Limestone on Howe Robin / Photo by [http://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/9573 David Brown], via [http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/1734319 Geograph], under [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/ Creative Commons Licence.]]]
<p id="byline">By Henrik Thiil Nielsen, 2017-05-11. Revised by {{#realname:{{REVISIONUSER}}}}, {{REVISIONYEAR}}-{{REVISIONMONTH}}-{{REVISIONDAY2}}.</p><div class="no-img">
<p id="byline">By Henrik Thiil Nielsen, 2017-05-11. Revised by {{#realname:{{REVISIONUSER}}}}, {{REVISIONYEAR}}-{{REVISIONMONTH}}-{{REVISIONDAY2}}.</p>
<div class="no-img">
Howe Robin is a probably prehistoric site on Crosby Ravensworth Fell. A.H. Smith suggests in ''The Place-Names of Westmorland'' that the name may have been inspired by that of Robin Hood and points to a possible connection with [[Robin Hood's Grave (Crosby Ravensworth Fell)|Robin Hood's Grave]], ''c.'' 650 m NNW of the Howe. The first element, 'Howe', a reflex of 'haugr', means 'hill'. The earliest record of the name known to Smith is an 1859 MS Ordnance Survey name book.<ref>{{:Smith, Albert Hugh 1967a}}, pt. II, p. 160; and see pt. I, p. lxvi for source reference.</ref>  The allusion cited below, dated ''c.'' 1860, is thus not much later.
Howe Robin is a probably prehistoric site on Crosby Ravensworth Fell. A.H. Smith suggests in ''The Place-Names of Westmorland'' that the name may have been inspired by that of Robin Hood and points to a possible connection with [[Robin Hood's Grave (Crosby Ravensworth Fell)|Robin Hood's Grave]], ''c.'' 650 m NNW of the Howe. The first element, 'Howe', a reflex of 'haugr', means 'hill'. The earliest record of the name known to Smith is an 1859 MS Ordnance Survey name book.<ref>{{:Smith, Albert Hugh 1967a}}, pt. II, p. 160; and see pt. I, p. lxvi for source reference.</ref>  The allusion cited below, dated ''c.'' 1860, is thus not much later.


According to PastScape, the Howe, surveyed by archaeologists in 1996, is possibly neolithic, a roughly heart-shaped area of limestone pavement measuring 250 x 220 metres, in part encircled by the natural limestone escarpment. The surviving scarp is discontinuous, 0.8&ndash;1.5 metres high, topped in places by an earthen bank, 2.2 metres at its widest, and 0.3 metres high. There are traces of artifical ditches. Stone Age pottery and other implements as well as flakes have been found within and near the enclosure, but a neolithic date cannot be established with certainty.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1057514 PastScape: Howe Robin.] See further {{:Brown, Moraig 1996a}}.</ref>
According to PastScape, the Howe, surveyed by archaeologists in 1996, is possibly neolithic, a roughly heart-shaped area of limestone pavement measuring 250 x 220 metres, in part encircled by the natural limestone escarpment. The surviving scarp is discontinuous, 0.8&ndash;1.5 metres high, topped in places by an earthen bank, 2.2 metres at its widest, and 0.3 metres high. There are traces of artifical ditches. Stone Age pottery and other implements as well as flakes have been found within and near the enclosure, but a neolithic date cannot be established with certainty.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1057514 PastScape: Howe Robin.] See further {{:Brown, Moraig 1996a}}.</ref>{{PnItemQry}}
 
== Gazetteers ==
<!--{{#ask:[[Category:Records (_PLACE-NAME)]]| format=embedded|embedformat=h4| columns=1|limit=1000|sort=Utitle}}-->
=== Allusions ===
{{#ask:[[Category:Allusions (Howe Robin, Crosby Ravensworth Fell)]]| format=embedded|embedformat=h4|columns=1|limit=1000|sort=Utitle}}
=== Gazetteers ===
* Noted in {{:Dobson, Richard Barrie 1976a}}, p. 305, ''s.n.'' Robin Hood's Grave''.
* Noted in {{:Dobson, Richard Barrie 1976a}}, p. 305, ''s.n.'' Robin Hood's Grave''.
<!--* [http://www.geog.port.ac.uk/webmap/thelakes/html/lgaz/lk09677.htm Old Cumbria Gazetteer: Robin Hood's Grave.]-->
<!--* [http://www.geog.port.ac.uk/webmap/thelakes/html/lgaz/lk09677.htm Old Cumbria Gazetteer: Robin Hood's Grave.]-->
=== Sources ===
== Sources ==
* {{:Lindsay, David 1936a}}, p. 90, item No. 50.
* {{:Lindsay, David 1936a}}, p. 90, item No. 50.
* {{:Smith, Albert Hugh 1967a}}, pt. II, p. 160; and see pt. I, pp. lxvi, lxviii for source references.
* {{:Smith, Albert Hugh 1967a}}, pt. II, p. 160; and see pt. I, pp. lxvi, lxviii for source references.
=== Maps ===
== Maps ==
* [http://maps.nls.uk/geo/find/#zoom=12&lat=54.5395&lon=-2.6180&layers=64&b=1&point=54.4824,-2.5957 25" O.S. map ''Westmorland'' XXI.12 (1861; surveyed ''c.'' 1858-59)] (map not available at NLS; info only)
* [http://maps.nls.uk/geo/find/#zoom=12&lat=54.5395&lon=-2.6180&layers=64&b=1&point=54.4824,-2.5957 25" O.S. map ''Westmorland'' XXI.12 (1861; surveyed ''c.'' 1858-59)] (map not available at NLS; info only)
* [http://maps.nls.uk/view/125823393#zoom=4&lat=10112&lon=14222&layers=BT 25" O.S. map ''Westmorland'' XXI.12 (1898; rev. 1897)]
* [http://maps.nls.uk/view/125823393#zoom=4&lat=10112&lon=14222&layers=BT 25" O.S. map ''Westmorland'' XXI.12 (1898; rev. 1897)]
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* [http://maps.nls.uk/view/101465962#zoom=5&lat=5886&lon=7816&layers=BT 6" O.S. map ''Westmorland'' XXI.SE (''c.'' 1936; rev. 1912)]
* [http://maps.nls.uk/view/101465962#zoom=5&lat=5886&lon=7816&layers=BT 6" O.S. map ''Westmorland'' XXI.SE (''c.'' 1936; rev. 1912)]
* [http://maps.nls.uk/view/101465959#zoom=5&lat=5801&lon=7613&layers=BT 6" O.S. map ''Westmorland'' XXI.SE (''c.'' 1946; rev. 1912).]<!--
* [http://maps.nls.uk/view/101465959#zoom=5&lat=5801&lon=7613&layers=BT 6" O.S. map ''Westmorland'' XXI.SE (''c.'' 1946; rev. 1912).]<!--
=== Studies and criticism ===
== Discussion ==
* -->
* -->
=== Background ===
== Background ==
* {{:Brown, Moraig 1996a}}
* {{:Brown, Moraig 1996a}}
* [http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1057514 PastScape: Howe Robin.]<!--
* [http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1057514 PastScape: Howe Robin.]<!--
=== Brief mention ===
== Brief mention ==
* -->
* -->


=== Also see ===
{{PnItemAlsoSee}}
* [[{{#var:PnClusterRef}} place-name cluster]].
 
=== Notes ===
== Notes ==
<references/>
<references/>




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File:michael-graham-howe-robin.jpg|Limestone Pavement on Crosby Ravensworth Fell / Photo by [http://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/3141 Michael Graham], via [http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/5067255 Geograph], under [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/ Creative Commons Licence.]
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File:david-brown-howe-robin.jpg|Limestone on Howe Robin / Photo by [http://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/9573 David Brown], via [http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/1734319 Geograph], under [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/ Creative Commons Licence.]
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Revision as of 19:49, 5 April 2019

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Robin Hood's Grave.
Limestone Pavement on Crosby Ravensworth Fell / Photo by Michael Graham, via Geograph, under Creative Commons Licence.
Limestone on Howe Robin / Photo by David Brown, via Geograph, under Creative Commons Licence.

By Henrik Thiil Nielsen, 2017-05-11. Revised by Henrik Thiil Nielsen, 2019-04-05.

Howe Robin is a probably prehistoric site on Crosby Ravensworth Fell. A.H. Smith suggests in The Place-Names of Westmorland that the name may have been inspired by that of Robin Hood and points to a possible connection with Robin Hood's Grave, c. 650 m NNW of the Howe. The first element, 'Howe', a reflex of 'haugr', means 'hill'. The earliest record of the name known to Smith is an 1859 MS Ordnance Survey name book.[1] The allusion cited below, dated c. 1860, is thus not much later.

According to PastScape, the Howe, surveyed by archaeologists in 1996, is possibly neolithic, a roughly heart-shaped area of limestone pavement measuring 250 x 220 metres, in part encircled by the natural limestone escarpment. The surviving scarp is discontinuous, 0.8–1.5 metres high, topped in places by an earthen bank, 2.2 metres at its widest, and 0.3 metres high. There are traces of artifical ditches. Stone Age pottery and other implements as well as flakes have been found within and near the enclosure, but a neolithic date cannot be established with certainty.[2]Template:PnItemQry

Gazetteers

Sources

Maps

Background

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Notes


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