Callis (Erringden): Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__{{PnItemTop|Lat=53.733687|Lon=-2.037461|AdmDiv=Yorkshire|Vicinity=In Erringden|Type=Building|Interest=Local tradition|Status=Defunct|Demonym=|Riding=West|GreaterLondon=|Year=1775|Aka=|Century=|Cluster1=|Cluster2=|Cluster3=|Image=callis-erringden-google-earth-street-view.jpg|Postcards=|ExtraCat1=Places named Robin Hood's House|ExtraCat2=|ExtraCat3=|ExtraCat4=|ExtraCat5=|GeopointPrefix=Near |GeopointSuffix=?|StatusSuffix=?|DatePrefix=|DateSuffix=}} | __NOTOC__{{PnItemTop|Lat=53.733687|Lon=-2.037461|AdmDiv=Yorkshire|Vicinity=In Erringden|Type=Building|Interest=Local tradition|Status=Defunct|Demonym=|Riding=West|GreaterLondon=|Year=1775|Aka=|Century=|Cluster1=|Cluster2=|Cluster3=|Image=callis-erringden-google-earth-street-view.jpg|Postcards=|ExtraCat1=Places named Robin Hood's House|ExtraCat2=|ExtraCat3=|ExtraCat4=|ExtraCat5=|GeopointPrefix=Near |GeopointSuffix= ?|StatusSuffix=?|DatePrefix=|DateSuffix=}} | ||
{{#display_map:{{#var:Coords}}~{{#replace:{{PAGENAME}}|'|'}}|width=34%}}<div class="pnMapLegend">Probable location of 'Callis'.</div> | {{#display_map:{{#var:Coords}}~{{#replace:{{PAGENAME}}|'|'}}|width=34%|service=leaflet|enablefullscreen=yes}}<div class="pnMapLegend">Probable location of 'Callis'.</div> | ||
[[File:{{#var:Pnimage}}|thumb|right|500px|On the Pennine Way, not far from Eastwood. Was Callis somewhere in the vicinity? / Google Earth Street View.]] | [[File:{{#var:Pnimage}}|thumb|right|500px|On the Pennine Way, not far from Eastwood. Was Callis somewhere in the vicinity? / Google Earth Street View.]] | ||
<p id="byline">By Henrik Thiil Nielsen, 2013-07-31. Revised by {{#realname:{{REVISIONUSER}}}}, {{REVISIONYEAR}}-{{REVISIONMONTH}}-{{REVISIONDAY2}}.</p> | <p id="byline">By Henrik Thiil Nielsen, 2013-07-31. Revised by {{#realname:{{REVISIONUSER}}}}, {{REVISIONYEAR}}-{{REVISIONMONTH}}-{{REVISIONDAY2}}.</p> |
Revision as of 13:14, 7 June 2019
[[File:|thumb|right|500px|On the Pennine Way, not far from Eastwood. Was Callis somewhere in the vicinity? / Google Earth Street View.]]
By Henrik Thiil Nielsen, 2013-07-31. Revised by Henrik Thiil Nielsen, 2019-06-07.
By the last quarter of the 18th century there was a local tradition in the Halifax area to the effect that Robin Hood had resided in a house called Callis. Watson who reports this tradition puts his entry on Callis under the township of Sowerby,[1] but the closest known places named Callis are now administratively within the township of Erringden. A.H. Smith cites the place-names Callis, Callis Bridge, and Callis Nab and Wood under Erringden. He explains Callis as "[p]robably a pseudo-manorial name from the surname of Adam de Calys" who figures in 1371; "Calys" is said to be Calais, the French town. Smith cites a 1571 will that mentions "my playces called Calys", while a few 16th and 17th century record sources are listed for Callis House.[2]
It is clear from the 1775 allusion that Callis was in or near a wooded area. While the place-name Callis House no longer appears to exist, Callis Wood lies in Erringden, just across the Calder from Charlestown. Callis House may have been located near this wood.
Gazetteers
- Not included in Dobson, R. B., ed.; Taylor, J., ed. Rymes of Robyn Hood: an Introduction to the English Outlaw (London, 1976), pp. 293-11.
Sources
- Crabtree, John. A Concise History of the Parish and Vicarage of Halifax, in the County of York (Halifax: London, 1836), p. 412; summarizes Watson.
- Watson, John. The History and Antiquities of the Parish of Halifax, in Yorkshire (London, 1775), p. 293.
Background
- Smith, A.H. The Place-Names of the West Riding of Yorkshire (English Place-Name Society, vols. XXX-XXXVII) (Cambridge, 1961-63), pt. III, pp. 171-72.
Notes